Doctors reveal 5 main factors, main causes of the phenomenon of “cancer in young patients” from young people around the world.
According to statistics, the risk of cancer among young people is increasing significantly, not only in Vietnam. But also in many countries around the world. Data from K Hospital and Bạch Mai Hospital in Hanoi reveals an interesting phenomenon.
Cancer is no longer a disease found only in the elderly. But is occurring in people under 30 years old or even 20 years old. This phenomenon is not only occurring in Vietnam. But also in many countries around the world.
Dr Pham Van Binh, deputy director of K Hospital, said the problem of increasing and younger cancer patients “not only creates a burden in the present but also has an impact in the future. Which requires doctors to have better methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention.”
Doctors and medical experts have pointed out the main reason for the phenomenon of “cancer in young patients”.
Unhealthy eating behaviors
One of the main factors that contributes to the increase in cancer cases among young people is unhealthy eating habits. Today’s lifestyle has led many people, especially the younger generation, to consume processed foods, fast foods, and sugary drinks.
These foods are loaded with trans fats, preservatives and artificial colors, but lack the vitamins and minerals that the body needs, which can lead to malnutrition. Eating in this way for a long time increases the risk of colon cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer.
Environmental impact and pollution
Living and working environments are deteriorating, especially in large cities where air quality and water quality are deteriorating. Pollution such as toxic fumes, hazardous chemicals, pesticides and radiation can have a direct impact on health, especially among young people who have to live and work in such environments.
Research has shown that long-term exposure to pollutants, such as air pollution or workplace chemicals, increases the risk of cancer, particularly lung, skin, and colon cancers. In addition, daily exposure to toxins can damage DNA, cause cell mutations, and lead to cancer.
Light and noise pollution also have negative health effects and may increase the risk of cancer. Being in a poor quality environment weakens the body’s immune system, which makes it easier for cancer to grow.
A sedentary lifestyle and overweight-obesity
A sedentary lifestyle, being overweight and obese are among the major factors that increase cancer rates among young people. Working in an office, using mobile phones and computers too much, mean that many people do not have the opportunity to exercise.
This not only worsens heart health, but is also a factor that promotes the growth of cancer cells. When the body is inactive, the immune system is weakened, and inflammatory substances in the body may increase the risk of cancer.
Being overweight and obese are also major risk factors for several cancers, including breast, colon, endometrial, and pancreatic cancers.
Several studies have proven the benefits of exercise in preventing certain types of cancer, particularly the two most common: colon and breast. Exercise is also effective against cancers of the endometrium, lung, rectal, prostate, ovary, thyroid, https://ufabet999.app and pancreas, with varying evidence.
The protective effect is that the risk of colon cancer is reduced by 17% with regular exercise and breast cancer is reduced by 20% for every 30 minutes of exercise per day. The risk of colon cancer is reduced by about 12%.
For colon cancer, exercise reduces the time the gastrointestinal tract lining is exposed to carcinogens from food.
*For breast cancer, exercise reduces estrogen levels, promotes blood circulation and improves the immune system.
For lung cancer, exercise improves breathing efficiency and reduces the concentration of carcinogens in the lungs.
Dangers of smoking and drinking
Another major cause is the use of tobacco, alcohol and drug use, which are addictive behaviors that can cause cancer. Cigarettes contain thousands of harmful chemicals, many of which have the ability to cause cancer, such as lung cancer, throat cancer, oral cancer and esophageal cancer. Many people, especially young people. Do not know the dangers of smoking and tend to smoke continuously. Which increases the risk of cancer at a young age.
Just like excessive alcohol consumption is a cause of many types of cancer. Especially liver, breast and colon cancers, research suggests that heavy drinking can alter the structure of DNA and damage cells, creating conditions that are conducive to cancer.
Genetic factors and family environment
Genetics also play a major role in determining cancer risk in young people. Research has shown that many cancers are hereditary, particularly breast, ovarian, colon and pancreatic cancers. Young people who have close relatives with cancer are at higher risk, as gene mutations can be passed down through generations.
However, genetics alone is not the main cause. Lifestyle and environment still play a major role in determining the development of the disease. A combination of genetic factors and poor lifestyle increases the risk of developing cancer.
The rise of cancer in young people is a concern and a warning to society. Poor awareness and behavioral changes, along with maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can help reduce the risk of developing the disease. In addition, regular screening and health check-ups are important for early detection of cancer signs, which helps in timely treatment and increases the chances of survival for patients.